A new study commissioned by the European Commission and carried out by KPMG has raised significant concerns over competition distortions and discriminatory practices within vertically integrated rail undertakings (VIUs) operating across the European Union. The study identifies 11 such VIUs in Member States, including France, Germany, Italy, Austria and Hungary, and warns that structural shortcomings in governance and oversight threaten the integrity of the Single European Railway Area.
GMPB – November 13th – MEPs Seek Larger Infrastructure Fund as Commission Schedules Transport and Energy Reforms
Headlines: MEPs seek €91.28 billion infrastructure fund with separate military mobility pillar Commission schedules ReFuelEU Aviation and truck CO₂ initiatives for 2027 Steel producers and civil society seek safeguards for green steel credits under car CO₂ rules Draft parliamentary opinion questions climate spending methodology and Innovation Fund results IEA warns