France’s First Competitively Tendered Regional Rail Concession Marks Milestone in EU Rail Liberalisation

France’s First Competitively Tendered Regional Rail Concession Marks Milestone in EU Rail Liberalisation

The official launch of the Marseille–Toulon–Nice rail service on 29 June 2025 marks a turning point in the liberalisation of France’s regional rail market, as the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur (PACA) Region becomes the first in the country to award a Public Service Obligation (PSO) rail concession to an independent operator through a competitive tender.

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